Informatics Applications to Support Practice

Health The term health information and communication technologies (HICTs) refers
to the collection of all digital technologies that enable the electronic capture, storage,
processing, and exchange of information to improve health, prevent disease, manage chronic
illness, and other similar goals. In medicine, the term health information and communication
technologies (HICTs) refers to a collection of initiatives or services that make it possible to
provide treatment remotely, receive therapeutic help from several disciplines, and share
knowledge. The use of HICTs can enhance patient-centered healthcare at a favorable cost,
enhancing healthcare quality and information sharing, educating health experts and patients,
encouraging a better relationship between patients and health providers, and reducing the
number of time patients and providers need to spend traveling. Despite these benefits, putting
HICTs into reality is still challenging since it requires adjustments on several levels,
including patients, healthcare practitioners, and healthcare organizations.
Description of Two HICT Applications
The use of health information and communications technology (HICT) in the
administration of patient information in hospitals represents the junction of information,
information technology, and healthcare. It examines the equipment and procedures necessary
for maximizing the collection, storage, and use of information in biomedicine and health care
(Gajarawala, 2021). Computers fall under this category: clinical recommendations,
information, and communication systems. Significant advancements in the quality of medical
services provided to clients have been brought about due to research and development
initiatives within the healthcare sector and quick advancements in information and
communications technology during the last two decades (Nicholson et al., 2017). Some
examples of expanding clinical information systems include computerized provider order

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entry (CPOE) systems, pharmaceutical administration systems, and complete electronic
medical record (EMR) systems.
The desire of healthcare organizations and providers to improve client safety, reduce
medical errors, duplicate services, improve company efficiency, and compete locally and
regionally is why electronic medical record systems should be implemented. The term
electronic medical record (EMR) refers to an electronic record of health-related information
on a person that can be created, gathered, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians
and staff in one healthcare organization (Nicholson et al., 2017). This record can be accessed
by authorized clinicians and staff in one healthcare organization. The potential value of
electronic medical record systems to patients, providers, organizations, and the larger
healthcare community in terms of enhancing the quality of care, reducing administrative
expenses, and addressing concerns regarding patient safety is becoming increasingly apparent
to leaders in the healthcare industry. Computerized prescription orders, orders for testing,
reporting of test results, and physician notes are some of the EMR system characteristics that
health information technology professionals believe to be the very minimum need for a full
EMR (Gajarawala, 2021). Adoption rates of electronic medical records are often more
excellent in bigger hospitals than in smaller ones.
A personal health record is an electronic record of health-related information on a
person that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be
drawn from multiple sources while being managed, shared, and controlled by the individual
(Yousef et al., 2021). PHR would make it possible for people to preserve their health records,
and they would also be able to electronically communicate information with their doctors and
other healthcare professionals, as well as get recommendations, reminders, test results, and
alerts from those experts. Patients who suffer from chronic conditions may find that PHRs are
especially beneficial because they allow them to monitor the progression of their conditions

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in collaboration with their healthcare providers. This facilitates earlier intervention if the
patients experience a deviation or problem (Yousef et al., 2021). PHRs can be a form that a
person generates to record crucial health data such as drugs, vaccinations, and other
treatments, or a web-based system that can be accessed and populated by people, nurses,
pharmacies, workers, and companies that provide health-related